Pope Leo XIV signed his first exhortation on the love of the poor on October 4, the feast day of St. Francis. The timing was hardly a coincidence. A tribute to Pope Francis and his predecessor’s namesake, Dilexi te echoes St. Francis’s evangelical witness to fraternity with the poor and serves as a companion piece to Pope Francis’s last encyclical on the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Dilexit nos). To authentically love the poor, Leo writes in Dilexi te, means to treat them not only as equals but as even greater than oneself. Leo also states that true worship demands love for the poor, which is one with love for the Lord. In his essay about the exhortation, David Lantigua points outs that Leo is following his predecessor’s commitment to linking devotional piety with social action, prayer with almsgiving, and the Gospel with liberation. In doing so, Leo reminds the more than two billion Christians around the world that Christian charity is liberating when it becomes incarnate and that the mission of the Church is to proclaim liberation. Both St. Francis and Pope Francis shine through Leo’s first exhortation. Also present is a Latin American theological rereading of Vatican II from a world of poverty, which, as Lantigua writes, “shows us, with fear and trembling, that Christ is always with us in the poor.” Read “Leo’s Ode to Latin American Theology” here.
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